Tag Archives: 3d

A geolocating, distributed DNS service, geodns

It's been 2 months now that I formally changed my team from My Opera to Core Services. For most of my day, I still work on My Opera, but I get to work on other projects as well.

One of these projects regarded the browser-ballot screen, even if now it's being used for other purposes as well. It is a very interesting project, named Geodns. It is a DNS server.

Its purpose is not unique or new: create geographically-aware DNS zones. Example (just an example): my.geo.opera.com, a geographically-aware my.opera.com, that sends you to our US-based My Opera servers if your browser presents itself with a US or american ip address, norwegian servers if you are in Norway, etc… So, nothing new or particularly clever. Actually someone argues that DNS systems shouldn't be used in this way. But it's really convenient anyway…

So this DNS server is written in Perl, and it uses the omnipresent GeoIP library to find out every client IP address position on Earth, and then uses this information to send the client to the appropriate server based on some simple matching rules:

  • by specific country
  • by specific continent
  • if none match specifically, extract a random server from the pool of those available to serve requests that don't match any other rule

I also made geodns log to a special file that allows to use our own OpenGL engine to display realtime DNS hits on a photo-realistic 3D Earth.

In this picture you can see blue and red dots. The higher the spikes, the more requests there are. Blue is where our datacenters are, red is where clients are sending requests from.

I'm trying to get this published as open source, even if, as I said, it's not really complex or anything. Just a good out-of-the-box solution. It's been running in production for about 3 weeks now, and it's serving around 300 requests per second on average. Stable and fast, but now we're looking at increasing the traffic. My goal is to reach at least 2000 req/s on a single machine. We'll see… :)

Ubuntu 8.04 and Perl OpenGL extension

Recently, I was trying to install the perl OpenGL module for a fun hack I'm trying to write at home.

There was no way of getting it installed. The compilation didn't succeed. The error message from the compiler was something along the line of:


... /usr/lib/xorg/extensions/glx.so: Undefined symbol GetTimeInMillis ...

Searching on the web held the following result (just 1):

Perl and OpenGL: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=948812

Reading the thread, from last October, it was clear that the author found no solution to this problem. A look at the OpenGL extension, and in particular, to its build script revealed that you can compile and link the OpenGL extension with different GL libraries.

Turns out that Ubuntu works with the FREEGLUT library. Thus, doing:

$ wget http://cpan.perl.org/modules/by-module/OpenGL/OpenGL-0.57.tar.gz
$ tar xzvf OpenGL-0.57.tar.gz
$ cd OpenGL-0.57
$ perl Makefile.PL interface=FREEGLUT
$ make
$ make test
(a small demo application should run...)
$ sudo make install

should build and install the OpenGL extension.
More about my fun project later… It's going to be presented at the Nordic Perl Workshop next April…